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zosyli19 01 stycznia 197001 stycznia 1970  0 comments  Bez nazwy


MB& F Legacy Machine Flying Tigers Eye


The launch of Musical legacy Machine Flying Out in 2019 is a bit strange in the brand's trajectory, and consider it the initial MB& F swiss replica watches designed for females. In keeping with Max Busser's vision to create a refined and active timepiece, the Ladies LM see features a striking rising tourbillon on the flight dial, some sort of subtly angled dial plus a striking sapphire crystal dome. At the 2019 Grand Prix de la Clocks de Genève, where ladies (as well as men) enthusiastically accepted and earned the Ladies Complication Award, MB& F introduced another variation of the Legacy Machine Hovering with a deceptive tiger-eye dish and dial-in. 18k platnium case set with gemstones.


Flying T's flight path

An affiliate of the Legacy Machine assortment, the Legacy Machine Flying T is a very LM merchandise with its domed sapphire very (20mm high) and a video tourniquet that rises coming from a hole in the center of the face. Instead of the suspended balance tire shown on many LM models, FlyingTy features a scaled-down version of a flying generator supported by a complex column composition and the iconic double-arch brdge with a diamond top. Yet another distinguishing feature of the FlyingT is that it can only be seen by simply those wearing the 50° inclined clock and small dials.


FlyingT's maiden voyage in 2019 is a white gold case associated with a black lacquered platter dial and two entirely diamond-set versions. FlyingIt results for 2020 with reddish colored gold and platinum circumstances, gilloch plate dials along with stunning lapis lazuli in addition to green malachite models rapid and don't forget the dazzling FlyingTree Allegra jewelry in venture with Blogger. MB&F LM FLYING T TIGER EYE 05.YSL.TE


eye of the tiger

Tiger eye, a plan of the chalcedony mineral household, has golden and darkish streaks that produce a occurrence called " chameleon, " an optical reflection just like a cat's mysterious eye. Generally known as the " Shape Shifter", this gemstone's silky hold on their owners and warm golden-brown shade complement the gold event. As brand fans recognize, gold is very rare within MB& F.


The eye of the tiger soars from the uneven opening personalized on the dial, holds the actual flying tourbillon with expensive diamonds and keeps it rewriting calmly at 2 . your five Hz. Like the other malachite and lapis lazuli types, there are no hour as well as minute numerals on the sloping dial, but the markers get serpentine hands. Ventricular apertures and dials that match the lens case material are framed inside gold.


18 CARAT yellow gold case diameter 38.5 mm, height 20 mm, set with 168 diamonds - case one hundred twenty, clasp 21, tourbillon dog crate 1, two crowns 26; the one on the left changes the particular movement, the one on the appropriate a set time. Best fake watch


solar energy

The finely sculpted platinum showcases a sun one that powers the rear area movement. Its beautifully slick beam extends around the border and hides a lot of activity, far beyond the motion on the dial. The FlyingT's engine borrows solutions in the HM6 series and HM7 Aquapod, with a vertical and also coaxial layout. Challenges through movement development included the contour of the upper tourmaline parrot cage. A counterweight is undetectable under the cage to compensate to the uneven mass of the crate. Displaying the time on the sloping dial is also challenging, along with bevel gears are used to send torque from one plane to another one. However , the 280 aspect movement of the LM FlyingTie has a power reserve of some days/100 hours, making it one among MB& F's highest designer watches.


The MB& F Legacy Machine is offered on Flying Tiger Eye, calfskin or alligator buckskin straps with gold stitches to match the case. While the LM FlyintT Tigers Eye is simply not a limited edition, it is constructed according to MB& F's constrained production capacity. Richard Mille RM 35-01 Rafael Nadal



Lanaufontana 01 stycznia 197001 stycznia 1970  0 comments  Bez nazwy
This article serves as an introduction to time charters and voyage charter.

Types of Charters in Shipping
There are three main types of charters in shipping:

Voyage charter
Time charter
Bareboat charter (demise charter)
Charters can be compared to taxis for simplicity.

Voyage Charter
Let's start with an example:

Sergey orders an Uber to get to work. He pays based on distance and traffic, without covering gas or the driver's wage. If the car waits longer than 3 minutes for Sergey, he pays for the wait time. If the driver breaks traffic rules, Sergey isn't responsible (though his boss might scold him for being late).

Now, let's apply this to a voyage charter:

Poseidon charters a vessel to transport 15,000 tons of wheat from Varna to Barcelona. The freight rate is $30 per ton. The loading and unloading rate is 5,000 tons per working day, and the demurrage rate is $2,000 per day.

Breaking down the example:

Port of loading and discharge: A charterparty can specify more than one port.
Freight: Charge for the carriage, often calculated per ton of cargo, but sometimes fixed.
Laytime: Time allowed for loading and discharge, usually stated as a rate per day.
Demurrage: Charge for waiting time beyond laytime.
Shipowner's responsibility: Includes actions of the master and crew. The shipowner can be the registered owner or a time/bareboat charterer.
In a voyage charter, the shipowner covers the costs of fuel, wages, port charges, and other vessel-related expenses, which are included in the freight rate. The shipowner also handles vessel repairs.

The charterer's main duty is to provide the cargo and pay the freight. The shipowner manages everything else.

Time Charter
A time charter is like hiring a car with a driver. Returning to Sergey:

On a business trip to London for two weeks, Sergey rents a car with a driver. He pays a daily rate regardless of usage and covers petrol and parking fees. He doesn't pay the driver's wage or traffic fines.

In a time charter, the vessel isn't chartered for a specific cargo from point A to B but for a set period. The shipowner provides and pays for the master and crew, as well as vessel insurance, and is responsible for their actions.

A time charterer has more responsibilities:

Hire: Instead of freight, the charterer pays a fixed fee for using the vessel, usually monthly or semi-monthly.
Costs: The charterer covers fuel, port charges, loading and unloading costs, agency services, etc.
No laytime or demurrage: The charterer uses the vessel at their discretion.
Main Terms of a Voyage Charter and a Time Charter
Charterparty terms can be implied or express. Implied terms apply automatically by fact or law, even if not mentioned. Express terms are explicitly stated in the charterparty.

Implied Terms
Key implied terms include:

Providing a seaworthy vessel at voyage start
Proceeding with reasonable dispatch
No unjustifiable deviation
No shipping dangerous goods without notice
Nominating safe loading and discharge ports
This list isn't exhaustive.

Voyage Charter Terms
Key terms include:

Ship's name and description (IMO, flag, class, year built, tonnage, etc.)
Vessel location at charter time
Expected readiness date for loading
Cargo description and quantity
Loading and discharge ports
Freight rate
Laydays and cancelling date (loading/discharge period and termination right if the vessel is late)
Notice of Readiness (rules for notifying readiness to load or discharge)
Loading and discharge rates
Demurrage and dispatch
Time Charter Terms
Key terms include:

Ship's name and description (IMO, flag, class, year built, tonnage, etc.)
Hire period
Trading limits (geographical limits for vessel use)
Delivery and redelivery provisions
Laydays/Cancelling (termination right if the vessel isn't delivered on time)
Hire rate and payment procedure
Off-hire (non-payment periods due to vessel unavailability, e.g., breakdown)
Bunker fuel quantity and payment
Allowed cargo
Excluded cargo (prohibited by shipowner)
Speed and bunker consumption
Liability allocation between charterer and shipowner
Bareboat Charter
This article doesn't cover bareboat (demise) charters, but to continue with Sergey's analogy, a bareboat charter is like renting a car without a driver. For more on bareboat charters, you can read here.

Tagi: voyage charter terms 

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