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Writing an essay with a statement is a mainstream approach to outline presentations. Statements are fascinating, inspiring, and have the capacity to either establish the vibe or change the disposition. Indeed, cities are amazing and if coming from celebrated people it turns out to be considered seriously charming.
Articles generally cover a great deal of data and thusly perusers need a breather to a great extent to keep their advantage unblemished. This is the explanation scholars have distinguished where a paper can be made fascinating and the presentation or beginning of the article is one of them.
You needn't bother with assignment help online to compose an energizing presentation with a snare for perusers since cites are not difficult to track down and can without much of a stretch be soaked up in your exposition content. It establishes a pre-vibe for your perusers and provides them a guidance of where your article will be going as it moves along?
Assuming you are persuaded that statements are distinct advantages for you, we have certain tips on the most proficient method to utilize them while composing your substance.
Try not to utilize cites that in a real sense everyone has perused for the duration of their life. Give a crisp opening by discovering cites that are significant however less read. Going for the undeniable will hurt your exposition twoly. To start with, the peruser will think you were adequately languid to do explore. Second, your perusers will feel exhausted the second they read a statement they have perused multiple times. Most article composing specialist organizations use cites for presentations as they probably are aware the reaction rate from the perusers is high.
Pick a statement that is pertinent to your substance. Try not to pick something irregular that increases the value of your paper. Why bother having a statement that doesn't provide a guidance directly initially or set a setting for the perusers?
At the point when you are picking a statement consistently notice the source. You can peruse the reference rules to find out about it. Referencing the source adds to the dependability.
End
Expectation these tips will help you get a decent beginning for your article. These tips are straightforward and carry out. Statement from famous researchers, people, and so forth can truly get you a decent reaction. You can connect with your perusers directly from the beginning and interest them into perusing your substance past the presentation. So feel free to execute a portion of the tips and get a totally extraordinary result.
Many of you may be lulled into believing that AI can work wonders. Well, it can, but not always. Let me, as a professional with a degree in Computing Science, debunk some common myths about the AI. Everyone of you, to some extension, used or heard about such free online writing editor as Grammarly. Now, how many of you consider it to be a really powerful tool? I don't think that many. Highlighting some spelling/grammar mistakes and misplaced commas, this writing checker isn't capable of doing more and sophisticated job humans can.
When it comes to human language, not only all these essay fixers and essay chekers prove little help. Actually, the human language is so complex and tricky that few AI-powered tools find their way around it. Think of Google Translate or Amazon virtual assistant - Alexa. Though, they can perform some basic tasks, when it comes down to some serious task, they just fail.
Getting back to the questions why we created this free paper rater, I was doing some research on writer graders and free online proofreading apps, and was stunned by how many students write in Google such queries like "rate my essay" or "grade my paper for free". I tried, if not all of the paper raters, but quite many to fairly state they don't do what they promise.
Another common problem of students looking for "proofread my essay free" or "edit my essay for free online" is they fall victims of scammers who collect their essays and then resell them. I know numerous cases of students who used free online revision essay tools to find themselves accused of plagiarising. It happened because frauds collected and resold their papers to the third party and when the student turned their work in a week later, the plagiarism checker marked it as plagiarized.
The main reason why I created this free online essay checker was to sober you up and show you the bitter reality of all these fancy paper editors, and for you not to fall prey to a scammer, longing for stealing your paper. Check our paper graders if you need help choosing a good writing service.
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1.More time less strain.
2:Other folks wish to listen to, instead of about a problem, event, or individual they Care about. An article like that isn't only dull to write. It is dull To see. What do you like to discuss? Write about that.
3:They're masters at detecting any sort of plagiarism. Do not risk your College career by purchasing an informative article off the web or getting someone Else to write your own essay.
4:Read Jot down a Couple of thoughts, then select the one That resembles the most enjoyable to write about. Stick to this main theme Throughout the article. Officials, but do not go overboard. There'll be opportunities elsewhere From the program to record all of your accomplishments.
5: Place your very best foot forward. Implementing online may feel as though you're sending email, but you are not. Suitable for an official document. Ensure Your essay reflects the
6:Do not try To knock a masterpiece out on your very first attempt. For your initial draft, Write whatever comes to your mind about your subject. Few hours or even a couple of days. When you return to the draft, then Start Looking for ways To make it even more concentrated and much better composed. Are there any details that don't Really relate to this subject? Cut them. Do you want another example? Place it in.
7: Obtain another opinion. When you have Rewritten the article to your own satisfaction, find a person who can provide you Tips about the best way best to make it better. Pick a person you admire and Who understands something about writing. Ask them to Let You Know What they enjoy Best on your own essay, and what you could do to enhance it.
8: Maintain a open mind. You do not need to make every change indicated. After all, it is your Essay and nobody else. However, You should seriously consider every suggestion.
Small errors creep in during the editing and writing procedure. Before you publish your essay, be certain you proofread. Try reading your Essay aloud or with someone else read it to you personally. Another approach is To read the article backward, in the previous paragraph to the very first. Errors Your eye might have previously skipped over will leap out at you.
10: Do not expect too much from an article. The application essay is vital. But admission officials consider the Whole bundle -- your professors, extracurricular activities, standardized Tests, along with other aspects. Create your essay as well-written as Possible, But do not place so much stress on yourself that the remainder of this Application fades in significance.
11: Get inspiration from essay samples. You can use for it websites with free essay database and find topics like: character analysis essay example
Whenever you're going to write an essay, reading successful examples can allow you to discover your personal ideas and thoughts on the best way to create your newspaper. I spent a while hunting the great Gatsby essay examples online and that I did find some decent examples on Ivy Moose that turned my attention. It is a sample I would like to share with my readers.
The story of "The Great Gatsby" takes place sometime around 1922 and is told in the perspective of a man named Nick Carraway, who was Gatsby's neighbour. As the story begins, Nick, a bond salesman, just moved from the Midwest to West Egg, Long Island. Nick is a graduate of Yale, and grew up in a wealthy family. Nick has rented a small house next to a mansion which belongs to Jay Gatsby.
Shortly after his arrival, Nick travels to the more wealthier side of East Egg to visit his cousin Daisy Buchanan and her husband, Tom for dinner. He learns that Tom is racist and aggressive. He also meets Jordan Baker who is a professional golfer and they share a mutual attraction. The Buchanans and Jordan Baker live privileged lives, contrasting sharply in sensibility and luxury with Nick's more modest and grounded lifestyle. When Nick returns home that evening, he notices his neighbor, Gatsby, mysteriously standing in the dark and stretching his arms toward the water, at a green light.
The next day, Nick is invited to accompany Tom to meet his mistress, Myrtle Wilson, a middle-class woman whose husband runs a modest garage in the valley of ashes, which is the run-down section of town.
Nick continues to pay attention to his mysterious neighbour, extravagant parties weekly. Upon Gatsby's invitation, Nick attends one of the extravagant gatherings. This is noteworthy as Gatsby does not invite people, as they rather just show up. He meets Gatsby himself. Gatsby remains apart from his guests and observes as if he is looking for something. Gatsby and Nick become friends. Nick and Gatsby journey into the city one day and there Nick meets Meyer Wolfshiem, one of Gatsby's associates and Gatsby's link to organized crime.
Jordan tells Nick about Gatsby and Daisy's history. Gatsby is in love with Daisy Buchanan. They met years earlier when he was in the army but could not be together because he did not yet have the means to support her. Gatsby made his fortune, all with the goal of winning Daisy back. He bought his house so that he would be across the water from her and hosted the elaborate parties in the hopes that she would notice. Gatsby asks Nick to invite Daisy to his little house where Gatsby will show up unannounced. When the former lovers meet, their reunion is slightly nervous, but shortly, the two are once again comfortable with each other. Soon after, the three move go to Gatsby's place, where he shows Daisy his impressive array of belongings, displaying how he has become successful overtime. Gatsby, the idealistic dreamer, firmly believes the past can be recaptured in its entirety.Gatsby and Daisy's affair begins to grows overtime and they see each other regularly. One day, Gatsby and Nick journey to East Egg to have lunch with the Buchanans and Jordan Baker. No longer hiding her love for Gatsby, Daisy pays him special attention and Tom deftly picks up on what's going on.
The group ends up going to the Plaza hotel, where they continue drinking. Low on gas on the way there, Tom stops Gatsby's car at Wilson's gas station. Wilson has just learned of Myrtle's secret affair, but does not know who the man is.
Tom questions Gatsby and Daisy's relationship at the hotel. Gatsby wants Daisy to admit she's never loved Tom but that, instead, she has always loved him. Tom orders Daisy and Gatsby to head home in Gatsby's car. Tom, Nick, and Jordan follow.
Myrtle Wilson, Tom's mistress, has been hit and killed by a passing car that never bothered to stop, and it appears to have been Gatsby's car. Gatsby outside of the Buchanans" house where he is keeping watch for Daisy. Nick learns that Daisy, not Gatsby, was driving the car, although Gatsby confesses he will take all the blame.
Wilson who, distraught over his wife's death, sneaks out and goes looking for the driver who killed Myrtle. Wilson murders Gatsby and then turns the gun on himself.After Gatsby's death, Nick is left to help make arrangements for his burial. What is most perplexing, though, is that no one seems overly concerned with Gatsby's death. Daisy and Tom mysteriously leave on a trip and all the people who so eagerly attended his parties, drinking his liquor and eating his food, refuse to become involved. Despite all his popularity during his lifetime, in his death, Gatsby is completely forgotten. Nick, disgusted by the carelessness and cruel nature of Tom, Daisy, and those like them, leaves Tom, proud of his own integrity.
On the last night before leaving, Nick goes to Gatsby's mansion, then to the shore where Gatsby once stood, arms outstretched toward the green light. The novel ends prophetically, with Nick noting how we are all a little like Gatsby, boats moving up a river, going forward but continually feeling the pull of the past.
Netflix is a leader in the entertainment industry. Since 2007, the company has been considered an Internet TV provider and has more than 93 million users in approximately 190 countries (United States Securities and Exchange Commission [SEC], 2017). Its segments include domestic and international streaming and internal DVD. Netflix has a lot of content, including original video and a strong subscriber base (SEC, 2017). This industry is highly competitive and in order to have a competitive advantage, the company has been constantly trying to increase the quantity and quality of delivered content. Nevertheless, many factors can negatively affect the activity of Netflix. It is advisable to conduct an analysis of the company using Porter's five forces in order to determine competition, understand what impact it may have on the business, and assess the profitability potential of the industry.
The degree of competition facing Netflix is high. Since this industry is characterized by fierce competition, each supplier struggles for more quantity and customer loyalty. Netflix has the largest players as its rivals, namely Amazon, Wal-Mart, Hulu, Red Box, and others. Most of these companies are constantly increasing their content offering a wide range of online videos. Some of them have more experience, greater client base, brand strength, and powerful financial resources that allow them taking more aggressive price strategies and providing better conditions for consumers (SEC, 2017). In addition, Netflix faces the threat of competition from such a player as Popcorn Time, which uses illegal means to provide free video viewing on the Internet that is readily available to customers (Idland, Overby, & Audestad, 2015). Therefore, Netflix operates in a very competitive environment, which can affect its work adversely.
Despite the fact that new participants can enter the market, the degree of such an opportunity is low, because it will include a large cost of providing a necessary variety of choice and the quality of content. Moreover, there are marketing and promotional activities needed in order to promote the company properly. In addition, new players will be adversely affected by greater competition and the image of major players in the industry.
The power of suppliers in the industry is average. It is because Netflix uses a complex client-server delivery model that includes the purchase of content (Idland et al., 2015). The company has long-term and fixed obligations to various studios and content providers (SEC, 2017). Such terms of cooperation are not very profitable for Netflix since they are of long-term nature and not subject to changes in case of dissatisfaction with company's expectations. Therefore, depending on the situation, the flexibility of the business may be limited, which as a result will affect its revenues.
The strength of Netflix customers is high. Despite the fact that the company has a strong subscriber base and confident positions in the market, yet buyers have a lot of power given multiple competitors. They are offered many different streams, among which they can choose a more convenient or affordable service. It is often associated with a price policy, and there are many cases when consumers subscribe to several suppliers (SEC, 2017). Therefore, buyers reserve the choice of the content provider, which in turn can harm Netflix and lead to the fact that the company will have to reduce prices more.
The threat of substitutes in the industry is high. Since the streaming media industry has frequent volatility and includes numerous different products and suppliers, consumers are inclined to change needs and demand lower prices. However, even with a moderate pricing policy of Netflix, a significant threat to the company may come from pirated video delivery services, which currently have the potential to capture a large market share through free access to content while viewing advertising.
Summarizing, the analysis of the Netflix industry shows that the company has a high degree of competition. However, in turn, this is one of the reasons for a low threat from the entry of new participants. Nevertheless, Netflix may undergo some influence from suppliers, threat of substitute products, and the power of buyers. Accordingly, it turns out that the profit potential of the industry in which Netflix operates is small, and despite its success now, in the future, many factors can have a negative impact on the company.
References
Idland, E., Overby, H., & Audestad, A.J. (2015). Economic markets for video streaming services: A case study of Netflix and Popcorn Time. Retrieved from https://ojs.bibsys.no/index.php/NIK/article/view/244
United States Securities and Exchange Commission. (2017, January 27). 10-K (NETFLIX INC). Retrieved from https://ir.netflix.com/static-files/0c9603f3-33f7-4b16-8ca5-ac4333eb976f
The availability of various economic models in decision making allows managers and economists to choose the one that suits their objectives. In this respect, Charness and Sutter are more concerned with choosing individual-based decisions because they have a positive impact on teamwork. On the one hand, individual decisions can often contradict the ones accepted in groups. On the other hand, the process of making decisions is much more efficient when group thinking admits expressing individual ideas. In other words, working in group implies constant negotiating and problem solving, which is impossible without self-interested decisions. According to Charness and Sutter, "groups can help with self-control and productivity problems". It has been recognized that each member of the group can have problems with self-motivation and control, which decreases productivity. In order to cope with this problem, engaging in various organizational activities is helpful for the group members to enhance their commitment to a particular goal. There are a great number of methods for increasing self-control and developing fruitful relationship in a working group. For instance, connection and support at an individual level can enhance mutual understanding between members.
Peltola also supports the concept of joint decision-making based on understanding entrepreneurial ideas. Apart from mutual support and assistance, the group members should also be aware of the major operational definitions that could promote negotiation and provide viable solutions to a specific problem. In addition, the scholar insists, "change is an essential element of entrepreneurial processes". In this respect, group members should be more concerned with developing proactive thinking and readiness to change. Such an approach can significantly contribute to greater performance and productivity. Indeed, increasing the importance of individual decision can promote greater understanding among the members of the group. Further in the studies, Peltola places an emphasis on joint decision-making as a means of interaction. The joint decision-making process is premised on four stages, such as "1) proposal, 2) access, 3) agreement and 4) commitment". The first stage begins with establishing a proposal when members have a commonly shared opinion concerning its scope. Then, the proposed ideas should be agreed to demonstrate the working team commitment to goals accomplishment. Apart from approving proposals and decisions, participants may easily disapprove of a specific idea by postponing the decision or asking additional information about the proposal. At the same time, the majority of participants could be interested in forwarding the decision. In addition to a four-stage decision making, it also implies two issues related to authority. The first issue concerns an individual who is entitled to determine the action, whereas the second one introduces the person who should carry out the action. A series of decision-making stages begins with a proposal symmetrically either to support or withdraw the decision. To understand the theoretical framework, the scholar provides an in-depth analysis of the case study in which a company employs decision-making models.
In the era of technological progress, a decision-making process could be carried out by various means, including social networks, online conferences, and instant messaging system. The newly emerged opportunities do not only facilitate the working process, but also provide managers with a competitive advantage over other companies. In this respect, Dennis, Rennecker, and Hansen consider alternative possibilities for developing a decision-making process within an organization. Specifically, the researchers support the evident advantages of working in a team because it owns greater potential and resources for managing specific problems. To enrich the resources of a working team, Dennis et al. introduce the system of instant messaging as collaboration technology that enables information exchange through a range of tools. It has been found that the newly introduced technological tools have greatly promoted the effectiveness of group decision-making as well as have increased the level of satisfaction, participation, and relations among the members of the group. What is more important is that workers are able to affect each phase of decision making through taking an active part in backstage negotiations.
Previous research studies focus on decision-making within a working team because proposals are often considered in culturally diverse environments. At this point, Strutton and Carter discuss the role of various cultural backgrounds and behavioral patterns. Therefore, the decision-making model often depends on psychological, social, and cultural factors that define the nature of possible conflicts as well as the extent to which individuals are ready to solve these conflicts. According to Strutton and Carter, "the right skills, knowledge, and accomplishments surely move managers ahead into their careers". In this respect, higher performance and good reputation could be achieved through exceptional quality of a decision-making process. In order to explain the nature of the process, the scholars have introduced four realities in which decisions are made. First, the process of decision making cannot be performed successfully even though it is carried out by experienced and highly-qualified managers. Second, business leaders often fail to consider cognitive misconceptions during the process. The third argument is based on the second one because it undermines the group rationality of decision making as a result of cognitive misconceptions. Finally, the fourth reality concerns a rational decision-making process, which is not always congruent with the opinions at a managerial level.
Apart from acknowledging four important realities, the scholars focus on behavioral economics theory that has been considered a managerial force because it provides an explanation for individuals making irrational choices. Economists and financial managers frequently employ this model for exploring the limited nature of human rationality. In contrast to their frameworks, Mather & Lighthall also premise on systems that should be used to arrange a decision making process, which is also based on behavioral patterns. In fact, psychological and social approaches to a decision making are efficient because they contribute greatly to organizational performance and productivity.
In conclusion, it should be stressed that the process of decision-making should be carried out in groups. To begin with, it has been discovered that group decisions are more efficient than when made at an individual level. Specifically, self-interest is better pursued in groups, whereas each member can contribute to the final decision. While making choices, the analysis of cultural and social background is not less important because it influences the way managers can process decisions. Understanding the main stages and realities in which negotiations are held plays a key role in enhancing strategic management and accomplishing organizational goals. In addition, effective teamwork is based on the rationality of decision made as well as on the extent to which individuals are ready to cooperate.
When checking the essay, first of all, pay attention to the following important points:
First of all, it is important to remember that the essay is a subjective genre, so its evaluation can also be subjective. You should not focus on the entire mass of employers.
Presented data:
Regardless of what question you are answering, you need to achieve certain goals. You are expected to have the following in mind when writing your essay:
Did I answer the question posed?
How clearly and accurately have I stated my thoughts?
Does what I have written sound natural, are there any mistakes?
Also, make sure that you:
Demonstrated your desire to build your career in a particular direction.
Have been "focused" on building a career in a particular field.
Include one to three qualities, strengths, and traits that make you stand out from the crowd of other candidates.
Have presented at least one compelling argument for the employer to invite you into their business.
Communication/Writing Skills.
The essays are also designed to test your ability to put your thoughts on paper and your writing skills. A professional selection consultant says, "Your essay should not characterize you as a future writer or philologist, you are a future leader, a manager. The ability to present your ideas well is important to success in business, and the ability to express them on paper is found in those who communicate easily with others."
A poorly written (presented) essay will not get you accepted into the business.
Real person image.
The panel of experts (the employer) wants to discern in the essay the image of the person who wrote it. Not only test scores, work experience, but also the candidate's character is important. "We're looking for something elusive in the documents that the numbers can't show, so we hope to find it in the essay. By no means pass up the opportunity to tell us about yourself in your essays. It will help us make sure that we're considering a quite real person and not just the sum of the various metrics."
The important thing here is to be honest, sincere, unique, i.e., to be yourself!
Experts believe that often graduates, applicants very much want to seem like someone: a leader, a mature person, that they forget to be just a person!
Individuality.
The only way to make the committee (the employer) discern the image of a particular person behind all the documents is to put an element of the personal, unique, unique into the essay. Your essays will immediately become more interesting and eye-catching. They will help you stand out among the hundreds of other applicants.
"The essay should be as personalized as possible. It's boring to read essays that are full of general phrases - it's a waste of time. You won't understand anything about a given candidate's personality anyway."
Details.
Everything you write in the essay should be supported by examples, make references to your experiences. Details will make your essays interesting, unique, specific.
Distinctiveness / Uniqueness / Something interesting, funny.
According to experts, "Graduates (applicants) should not be afraid of being out of line, it is better to be yourself. Very often graduates worry about whether they can make the right impression, so they remove anything that makes them stand out from the essay. Such safe, from the graduates' point of view, essays are quite tedious to read."
You don't have to make jokes in your essays at all to make them interesting. However, try to use every means at your disposal to make your essays memorable.
Honesty.
The panel of experts does not tolerate participants who like to dust their eyes. It will be better if you reflect the true state of affairs in your essay. At the same time, don't accentuate your shortcomings, although they are present in your character. You should be honest, but positive. Talk about yourself and your qualities only positively! So-called "weaknesses" should be presented as follows: "it used to be my fault, but now it's turned into a positive quality.
A literary work.
Panelists love essays like this, which are a pleasure to read. "Make sure your essay is easy to read. Take a little more time with it: check if your thoughts are consistent, if they lead to a logical conclusion to the topic."
"Humor is a great tool, but use it wisely. A sarcastic or sassy tone is often annoying. Real humor is an art and is a sign of good taste."
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An essay is a prose work of small volume and free composition, expressing individual impressions and thoughts on a particular subject or issue, and knowingly does not claim to be a determining or exhaustive treatment of the subject.
Some of the attributes of an essay are
The presence of a specific topic or question. A work devoted to the analysis of a wide range of problems, by definition, cannot be performed in the essay genre.
An essay expresses individual impressions and considerations on a particular subject or issue and does not pretend to be a defining or exhaustive treatment of the subject.
As a rule, an essay implies a new, subjectively colored word about something, such a work may have a philosophical, historical and biographical, journalistic, literary and critical, popular science or purely fiction character.
The content of essays are evaluated primarily the personality of the author - his worldview, thoughts and feelings.
This genre has become popular in recent years. The creator of the essay genre is considered to be M. Montaigne ("Essays", 1580). Today, the essay is offered as an assignment quite often. It is one of the main components of the package of documents (when applying to an educational institution or employment). The essay contest helps to choose the best from the variety of the best!
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5Homework.com is a well-known website that has been in existence for over 11 years. We have 5 Homework customer reviews going back about 7 years. Our 5Homework review examined several aspects of the service to ensure students have the best possible information. This included all the website content, company testimonials, reviews found on the internet, writing products quality, pricing, benefits and trustworthiness.
This is a summary of our evaluation. Original source on GlobalHack: https://globalhack.org/5homework-com/
Services offered
5 Homework offers all kinds of academic writing from essays to Ph.D. dissertations and everything in-between. This service is available to students in high school and beyond. It also offers editing and proofreading services, as well as help with college essays and homework assignments.
Prices
Five homework prices range from $10/page to a basic essay for high school through $58/page to a Ph.D. dissertation that has an urgent deadline. We didn't find any coupons or discount codes for new customers. A popup was displayed on the site that offered a 10% discount for first orders when you subscribe to the company newsletter.
Note: A 200-page Ph.D. dissertation of 200 pages can be completed in 7 days according to our conversations with customer service and the pricing chart. This is $5,800. This is absurd, however.
Customer Support and Site Usability
Students can order products and services from us, receive professional help quickly, have their products delivered when they ordered, and we are reliable. 5Homework.com is reliable in this regard. However, quality is something that can be addressed later.
Students can trust that their privacy will not be violated and that financial information will be handled securely. We received positive feedback and no concerns when we ordered our research paper.
5Homework is not a scam or fraud. It does not belong to the BBB, which is always a concern.
We reviewed the content of websites, sample pages, and read some blog posts to judge the quality. We also reviewed customer feedback/comments and evaluated the research paper that we ordered.
It's not pretty, in a few words:
Many customers have complained about the quality of research and writing.
These samples were not suitable for high school and college writing. Vocabulary, sentence structure and vocabulary were suitable for middle school or late elementary grades. Foreign writers were identified by word usage errors. The same problems were found in blog posts.
We received a poorly written and constructed paper. The paper did not have a thesis statement and was too basic for college-level writing.
5Homework.com does not provide the quality we are able to recommend.
Other Important Considerations
The website does not offer any additional benefits. We would prefer to see offers for plagiarism scan reports and some kind of review before a customer is delivered to the website. However, these were not provided.
Conclusion
Every essay writing service review should include pros and cons. However, this is not the case. This company should not be considered by students when they are looking for high-quality products and services. Our 5Homework rating of this company is "poor."
Related Resources:
Interracial marriages in Southeast Asia can be traced back to the time, when the Indian culture was spreading. This includes Hinduism and Buddhism. At that time, most merchants, as well as traders chose to intermarry with the local people in places such as Burma, Cambodia, Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand and Malay Peninsula. The Chinese and Indian Arabs also intermarried with those local communities from the 14th century up to the 17th century. The Japanese also travelled there in the 17th century and intermarried with them. However, the fact that those intermarriages used to take place does not mean that it was just as simple as that. Instead, there are many issues that are attached to the issue of interracial marriages in Southeast Asia. Some of these issues have been covered by the examples and illustrations that have been made in the book Everyday Life in Southeast Asia.
Chapter 6 of this book is about a marriage in Lisu village in Southeast Asia. An American woman was conducting a research on marriages in this part of the continent. As she sat outside a house, in which she was to carry on with an interview, one of the daughters of this home came to her. That daughter said that she envied the lady's ‘Issara'. In their language, that word is similar to freedom. That was a daughter who seemed to be open. Therefore, she was able to express how she felt about her religion. She told her that there was one guy that she loved. However, that guy did not have lands in the local area. However, she loved that guy and wanted to get married with him. This was something that her parents and community would not allow. She had to marry a guy that had an ancestral land, as well as a recognizable wealth in the community (Adams and Gillogly 79).
This is just a story of one girl in Southeast Asia. However, it is a representation of what normally happens in the local communities. Obviously, there are those communities that give way to interracial marriages without a lot of trouble. However, this is not the same case for the extreme local communities. This is because they have to agree with the cultures, as well as the way of life of people. Considering an outsider, this is a point, in which they would lose marks in qualifying to be the marriage candidates. The reason behind this is that they would have no ancestral lands to show in the local areas. Therefore, they would not have an edge in claiming the daughters on this land (Jones 20-57). However, it may be possible that these two people are in love. Therefore, it is clear that the culture comes between these two people, whose wish would be to get married. This is an issue that oppresses most of the girls and women in Southeast Asia. In the end, they are forced to remain with people that they do not desire for the rest of their lives.
According to Adams and Gillogly, the culture is something that is maintained through generations of any social group (80). It is something that may seem to be hard to transmit from one group of people to the other. However, this is achieved through marriages. It is through these marriages that children are raised and taught about their cultures, as well as the things that they should not be involved in. It is through these marriages that the wealth is also passed from one person to their kinship. However, the writers of this book bring in a vital point. For the survival of any group, there has to be a means that sustains the same. This is because they need to feed their children, as well as provide them with all the needs that they would require. This cannot be done without a source of the income. That is how the economic and financial life of a group gets connected to the social life. It reveals trends that can be used to account for numerous changes that can be witnessed in the society (Jones 20-56).
The Lisu community largely depended on Opium. This was a cash crop that was mainly used to bring the income to the community. It was fetching high market prices due to its availability, good climate as well as other environmental conditions in that area. However, there came a time, when it was no more valuable. The drastic changes of factors, such as climatic conditions, bans and illegalizing of goods, caused the need for adjustments. Those opium farms were used as a main form of the wealth. This means that children used to inherit them from their parents. However, this ceased to be the case. As a result of this, the land that they owned lost its value. People with the land did not receive the respect and preference that they were receiving before. This meant the start of a new era. This was an era when owning land would cease to be a huge issue. As a result of this, there had to be an alternative that would cause a balance in the ecosystem. This is when intermarriages between people of different races began.
This explanation on interracial marriages is as general as it can be. As much as people would want to hold onto their culture, there comes a time when they should make exceptions and let go. This is when there are factors that have to be adjusted to the same effect. The young women of these communities find that the resources are running out. Therefore, if any of them wishes to be married by outsiders, there would be no need to stop them. This is because the aspect of wealth is not in the equation anymore. The exploration and decrease of resources takes place with time. Therefore, the modern times represent fewer resources than before. As a result of this decrease in resources, there have to be some other people that come into these areas with their own interests. These are people like the Chinese or Indian merchants. In the process of their interaction with the local communities, they may be free to marry the daughters of the local communities. This is because the financial aspect of getting married is non-existent. This is how these communities started to inevitably accept interracial marriages. This has led to the loss of cultural beliefs and values over the years. However, it has its advantages that cannot be compared to these limitations (Lacar, Ausejo, and Grant 33-78).
The issue of the land in this area did not only function as an indicator of the wealth that an individual had. Instead, it was also used as a basis, on which cultural practices would be practiced. According to Adams and Gillogly, the household heads were the ones, who were responsible for choosing the land that they would use for cultivation (90). This was under the consideration of numerous factors. These included the site, area, sunlight exposure, as well as many others that would suggest the presence of a good farming environment. After this was done, they used to cut trees and bushes in a preparation for the farming season. Those household heads were male members of the society. They used to perform their duties together. Thus, they were able to achieve better results during the harvest time. Women also had their roles. This is because they were left in homes to undertake other practices that men would not be interested in. This shows that there was a separation of duties and division of labor. This is the characteristic of a community that has tried its best to uphold the social values that have been existent for a long time (Nurmila 12-56).
With the introduction of interracial marriages, the case would be extremely different. This is because it would mean the introduction of people, who did not know anything about the cultures of people. These are people, who may have come as a result of their need to trade. Therefore, they could have no knowledge about farming, or the cultural practices of the tribe. The leaders of those communities made sure that the values in the tribe were upheld to the latter. As a result of this, they ensured that their daughters were not married by outsiders. Instead, they had to be married to men who had wealth. Those were men who were viewed as hardworking people. After this was achieved, it made sure that every child was born to a family that had wealth. Mostly, these families that had wealth were believed to be blessed by the gods. This is because they were able to acquire wealth, as a result of their ability to work hard and uphold the culture of the community. This ensured the continuity of the tribe and its culture (Wang 15-89).
According to Adams and Gillogly, it is clear that the courage in the young people with regards to the issue of intermarriages was growing by the day (83). According to the research that was carried out, most people had never found the courage to challenge the laws that were existent. This is because they had strong religious beliefs. The breaking of those beliefs and laws would come with consequences. For this reason, they chose to follow the ways of the community blindly. However, the modernization and mixing with other people proved otherwise. People came to realize that there is an outside world that waited for them to explore it. Therefore, they did not have to be tied to the strong views and ideas that were held dear to the tribe. There was a growing need to go beyond the horizons that had been created by the culture. This could only happen if they were mixed with people that could take them to the outside world. These are people, such as the traders, that always visited them in their localities (Steinberg 45-76). This is a fact that caused a trend that is witnessed in most areas. People started to get mixed with the outside races increasingly more. This saw the rise of cross breed generations that did not carry on with the original culture of the natives of Southeast Asia. This is the fear that the leaders of these people had, when they told the people of the disadvantages of mixing and intermarrying with outsiders.
In every activity that takes place, there is evolution. That is the reason as to why most of the issues in the modern world are extremely different from how they were before. The views of the people in Southeast Asia have changed greatly. The fact that they wished to cling to their cultures caused most of them to forget about the changes that happen about them. That is why they took so long to adjust to the changing world. With time, men and women of this part of the world have received the education. This has ensured that the stereotypic views that any of them had get eliminated. It also means that they are taught to be diverse. In the course of their education, they meet with people from all races. This causes them to learn how to appreciate others, as well as the role that they can play in the development of any level. Due to this, they were able to intermarry with people from all over the world. The Asian-Americans are one of the most recognized products of intermarriages in the world. This is because the Americans showed a lot of interest in Asia. While they were in this place, a lot of intermarriages took place. This caused the absorption of people by the visitors that came to their villages. The cultural values are still upheld in Southeast Asia (Wang 15-89). However, this does not mean that the effect that was initially witnessed is the same. Most of the young people in this culture have learnt how to merge their cultures with the changes that come to them within the scope of the modern world.
Southeast Asia is one of the parts of the world that are well known for upholding their culture. That is the reason as to why interracial marriages have been studied in the area. However, it is clear that no culture is a proof to the absorption. There have to be other tribes that absorb their cultures and intermarry with them. The same case applies to races. People can intermarry, as long as there is consensus between the parties that are involved in the actual marriage. There are advantages that have been reviewed with regards to these interracial marriages in Southeast Asia. The disadvantages are also existent. The best thing is that people should try to cope and live with inevitable changes, rather than try to prevent them.
Works Cited
Adams, Kathleen M., and Kathleen A. Gillogly, eds. Everyday life in Southeast Asia. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2011. Print.
Jones, Gavin W. Changing Marriage Patterns in Southeast Asia: Economic and Socio-Cultural Dimensions. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2011. Print.
Lacar, Luis Q., Luz Ausejo, and Fern Babcock Grant. Muslim-Christian Marriages in the Philippines: Studies Made in North Cotabato. Quezon City: New Day, 1980. Print.
Nurmila, Nina. Women, Islam and Everyday Life: Renegotiating Polygamy in Indonesia. London: Routledge, 2009. Print.
Steinberg, David I. Korea's Changing Roles in Southeast Asia: Expanding Influence and Relations. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS), 2010. Print.
Wang, Hong. Cross-Border Marriages with Asian Characteristics. Taipei, Taiwan: Center for Asia Pacific Area Studies, Research Center for Humanities & Social Sciences Academia Sinica, 2009. Print.
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1. a) Body image is the way in which people perceive their physical appearance and attractiveness. In an era where the media plays a near-monopolistic role in determining the kind of information that people receive either as news or entertainment, media portrayal of the ideal body image has a big influence on people's perceptions of beauty. Perhaps, as a result of media stereotyping, adolescents strive to avoid putting on weight, since big bodies are associated with negative images/ugliness and obesity. One negative impact of this media-based perception of beauty is the adoption of unhealthy eating habits that eventually develop eating disorders such as under-eating /consuming less than is sufficient to meet the body's physiological needs. It disrupts the body's normal metabolism, leading to a psychological disorder - anorexia.
b) Anorexia is "a fear for fatness and a craving for thinness" (Sheppird, 2010, p. 67). Symptoms include fluctuating body weight, being over-conscious about gaining weight, observing weight loss behaviors, and following a restrictive diet. Treatment therapies include counseling to change one's attitude about being fat and adopting healthy eating habits.
c) Society pressurizes the youth by glorifying slim and tall bodies as the embodiments of beauty. Even in the corporate world, the popularity of fashion models like Kate Moss and Angelina Jolie promotes the ideology of slim-body beauty. On the other hand, having a big body is perceived as a shortcoming in terms of physical appeal. Consequently, it influences eating habits among the youth in their efforts to either lose or avoid gaining weight. This is especially the case among female youths and teenagers who are more conscious about their body image than men or older people.
2. a) Reading and listening fosters language by allowing learners to practice their language skills. Reading helps learn how to pronounce words correctly and improve the articulation abilities.
Listening helps learners improve their conversational skills by exposing them to practical situations of language usage. They learn how to follow conversations/stories, choose the main ideas, and commit them to memory.
b) My favorite book for fostering language skills is You Can't Say "You Can't Play", by Vivian Gussin Paley. It is a children's book that is filled with fairy tales. Fantasies play a key role in the development of cognitive skills among children. They hook children's attention and activate their imaginations. In addition, fantasies are the means through which children learn about and understand the world around them. For example, animal stories teach children about honesty (such as a hare caught and punished for lying), good friendship, and obedience. The book's fairy tales provide material that children can relate with easily. Thus, children can improve their language skills by reading the stories or listening to the teacher as he/she narrate them.
3. Kohlberg's six stages of moral development are:
· Level I: Pre-conventional morality.
Stage one: obedience and punishment orientation: children believe that there are fixed sets of rules that they must obey, otherwise they will be punished. An example is the conviction that "stealing is bad" because it leads to punishment.
Stage two: individualism and exchange: at this stage, children realize that what the authority says is not what everyone follows. They learn that "right" is relative depending on the situation, for example, stealing food due to the feeling of hunger.
· Level II: Conventional morality.
Stage three: good interpersonal relationships: at this stage (early teenage-hood), child learns that morality is not just about breaking laws but also about conforming to family and societal
expectations as well. These expectations include respecting older people, honesty, trustworthiness, and caring for others (e.g. friendship).
Stage four: maintaining the social order: children expand their circles of relationships from family members and close friends to encompassing society at large. Children become aware that they are responsible to society and not just their friends and families (Zastrow & Kirst-Ashman, 2009). An example is helping people whom one has never met before, because that is how a good society should function. I remember one incidence, when I was about ten, my mother asked me to help an old lady with her luggage because we were going the same way. I responded that I did not know her and why I had to help the old lady. She responded that one should help anyone if one is in a position to, regardless of whether one knows them or not.
· Level III: Post-conventional Morality.
Stage five: social contract and individual rights: individuals reach a stage when they begin to look at morality and their responsibilities critically. They debate about what makes a functional society, their rights, and responsibilities of others. For example, one learns that he is his neighbor's keeper, but that the neighbor should also be a responsible citizen.
Stage six: universal principles: at this stage, individuals become concerned about justice for all. They become worried about the rights of minorities and the need to strike a balance between the needs of all parties by being impartial and objective in making judgments. For example, a thief may be spared by asking, "Why did he still? Was it because of an unfair system that denies him the opportunity to meet his needs through legitimate means?"
References
Shepphird, S. F. (2010). 100 Questions and answers about anorexia nervosa. New York, NY: Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
Zastrow, C., & Kirst-Ashman, K. (2009). Understanding human behavior and the social
environment. New York, NY: Cengage Learning.
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Knowledge is a range of skills, facts, description, and information obtained through empirical observation or education. It refers both to theoretical and practical realization of a subject and, therefore, it can be explicit or implicit respectively. In philosophical terms, knowledge is identified with epistemology, or with a justified true belief. In order to obtain knowledge, such cognitive processes as communication, perception, association, and reasoning are used. With regard to the presented terms, scientific knowledge can be considered as an inquiry approach must be premised on gathering measurable and observable evidence that refers to principles of experimentation and reasoning. According to Barnes (2013), scientific knowledge could be regarded as a handful of facts gathering during investigating knowledge and removing all possible biases. Unlike other forms of knowledge, scientist cannot be absolute confident in the facts they have gathered and conclusions they have made. Therefore, there is always a level of uncertainty and skepticism about scientific knowledge.
Prior to understanding the relationship between scientific knowledge and other forms of science, it is purposeful to provide an explanation for the link between science and philosophy. When it comes to the latter, the question concerns the means and essence of inquiry. In the philosophical context, "science is a way of knowing that requires strong philosophical underpinning" (Wenning, 2009, p. 3). Therefore, it is impossible to assume the nature of knowledge without understanding of philosophical frameworks. Moreover, there should be a clear distinction between knowledge and faith because the latter can distort the chain of justified beliefs. Therefore, in order to build justified concepts and beliefs, there should be a fundamental ground of knowledge. Although some of the assumptions could not be denied, such as the fact that the Earth rotates around the Sun, but ancient history proves that these assumptions could be mistaken. Specifically, it had long been considered that the Earth had the form of plateau that stands on three pillars. Therefore, this fact has been concluded on the basis on other justified beliefs whose reliability is not always verified. The very possibility to trust this assumption lies in the acceptance of knowledge by the majority of philosophers and scientists. Therefore, in case a person knows something, rather than believes in something, this person must provide the facts and evidence that support a specific claim. If there is no evidence provided, it could be considered to be a faith or a hypothesis. However, the latter has the right to the existence in the world of science because they allow theorist to continue their quest for the evidence.
Aside from the method of inquiry, the emphasis should be placed on the nature of knowledge supporting a certain scientific assumption. As it has been previously recognized, knowledge is a justified true belief, but there is still a range of biases and inconsistencies could be considered in more detail. For instance, if a certain issue is true, it is believed to be true and this concept is justified. However, it is possible to consider a belief that if the weather is cloudy, it is likely to rain. Therefore, individuals believe in the possibility of rain, when the weather is cloudy, and people are justified in believing that when the weather is cloudy, it is likely to rain. The statement can be true, but in a certain context because all the conditions given are too specific and there might be other alternatives for making the outcomes. In particular, inferential process premised on experience could advocate the claims, unless a presumption is made about the natural laws, which are constant and can be employed across space and time.
There are also many other forms of knowledge, such as common knowledge, empirical knowledge, and observation knowledge. Knowledge could also be considered from the perspective of disciplines it covers. In particular, if knowledge is represented in humanitarian disciplines, experiments are not always relevant for accelerating facts and information. If knowledge is introduced is developed in physics or chemistry, the choice of methods of inquiry should be confined to experiments and testing. In addition, Agrawal (2008) divides knowledge into indigenous and scientific, where the former type focuses on a priori knowledge and the latter introduces a set of proven evidence. What is more important is that indigenous knowledge is represented with a level of probability and, therefore, it does not require induced statements. In contrast to scientific knowledge, there is already a set of facts that were previously been concluded from the existing knowledge. Although the initial knowledge is a justified true belief, it is impossible to know for certain that this knowledge is verified.
In sociological inquiry, no epistemology dominates in a commonly recognized account of knowledge. According to Hall (1990), "if we knew that world to have some coherence of objects, events, and processes in its actuality, that is, independently of our knowledge about it, we would at least knowledge, we would at least know whether our task was to gain valid knowledge about what exists" (p. 331). In this respect, the epistemological framework focuses on the concept of ontology that expands understanding of the social world. Certainly, the difference between ontology and epistemology is evident in case solution is not found. At the same time, the distinction points to the complexity of the issue. More importantly, epistemology embraces a wider context for discussion. In the light of empiricism and positivism, Hall (1990) focuses on an alternative discussion of scientific knowledge. In this respect, scientific knowledge, which is often presented as objective knowledge, is impossible to conceive because all logical deductions made are premised on people's personal attitude to scientific discoveries. Rather, scientific knowledge refers to a set of relative beliefs based on existing facts and evidence. In this respect, numerous philosophers believe that it is impossible to testify relations and develop a set of beliefs about a specific object, which are based on untested assumption. In terms of validity and reliability, it is impossible to state scientific knowledge is a justified true belief because the majority of statements rely on hypothetical knowledge.
With regard to the above-presented biased and ambiguities, it can be argued that scientific knowledge relies partially on other types of knowledge, such as partial knowledge, situated knowledge, or observational knowledge. This reliance, however, does not allow theorists to conclude that this knowledge is worth considering in further investigation endeavors. For instance, scientific knowledge, as a combination of testing and observable evidence, can base their assumptions and concepts on situated knowledge. In this respect, Haraway (2003) provides an alternative outlook on how knowledge could be constructed. By highlighting feminist inquire and the concept of objectivity, the author acknowledges the presence of situated and partial knowledge. While making reference to the type of knowledge, Haraway (2003) admits, "no insider's perspective is privileged, because all drawings of inside-outside boundaries in knowledge are theorized a power moves, not moves toward truth" (p. 22). Thus, from a social constructionist viewpoint, scientific knowledge is mistakenly presented as an objective stance. False assumptions about objectivity can distort the overall conception of knowledge. With regard to the above presented debates, the problem of objectivity is the most serious one because it fails to explain the main essence of scientific inquiry. The feminist discourse revealed by Haraway (2003) allows the theorist to understand how thematic discussion and feminist objectivity are associated with situated knowledge and limited location, but not with dismantling between object and subject.
It should be acknowledged that there are several ways of making inquiries, but not all of them could be regarded as scientific. For instance, it is impossible to rely on deductions on the set of situated beliefs that depend largely on context rather than on an objective matter of facts. However, scientific knowledge cannot be induced because of the impossibility to connect "engineering" and reasoning. At the same time, there should be a specific connection between action and knowledge because it is essential to overcome the difficulty in building an appropriate decision on other attributes of inductive inference.
Aside from scientific inference, there is a challenge of justifying induction. Giere (2012) assumes that inductive logic focuses on general or singular statements stemmed from isolated statements. However, such a method of inquiry does not highlight the link between conclusions and premises. In order to avoid skepticism, it is necessary to resort to non-deductive methods of scientific inference and accept the importance of epistemology in shaping the conclusions. The scientific knowledge often refers to a complicated process of making inquiries and gathering information about an external world. Additionally, Giere (2012) makes a conclusion about statistical knowledge regarding the importance of experimental systems. The researcher notes that singular observations shape the inductive ground for statistical hypotheses that in turn create an inductive ground for developing theories. Although any statistical information may derive from separate inductive statement, it is insufficient for shaping scientific knowledge.
When it comes to scientific knowledge, there should be a distinction between the truth and knowledge. Since science is identified with knowledge, then scientific development is the synthesis of scientific knowledge. At the same time, the philosophical perspective explains why general hypothesis could not be considered to be the foundation of scientific knowledge. It is also impossible to believe that the accumulation of scientific belief is enough for promoting scientific progress because the latter can lack justification. In this respect, Bird (2010) concludes, "only knowledge, which does not have the right justifying connection to the truth, typically through reliable reasoning and good evidence, suffices for scientific progress" (pp. 3-4). The main two factors - reliable reasoning and sufficient evidence - should also be taken into consideration. In this respect, scientific knowledge has a direct relation to empirical and observation knowledge that should be combined in a way to persuade the theorist in the validity of findings.
In conclusion, although scientific knowledge relies on other types of knowledge, its methods of inquiry differ significantly from those accepted in epistemology, ontology, and inductive logic. Specifically, although scientific knowledge can be premised on a single statement deduced from general knowledge, this information cannot be considered valid and reliable because of the absence of contextual background. Unlike scientific knowledge that premises on philosophy and epistemology, many other assumptions are justified on the basis of true beliefs. From a rationalist viewpoint, scientific knowledge could be obtained once the understanding of justified true belief is presented. For instance, knowledge is true if one believes in it and is justified in believing in it. Not all the statements can go through this scheme successfully and, therefore, most of the assumptions made are not valid. Additionally, scientific knowledge could be achieved as soon as objectivity and accuracy are considered. Finally, due to the fact that science implies the analysis of hypothesis for making assumption, most of the theories could be based on unjustified beliefs. However, the importance of hypothetic testing is essential for expanding scientific knowledge. It also provides an underpinning for building facts and discovering evidence.
References
Agrawal, A. (2008). Dismantling the divide between indigenous and scientific knowledge. Development and change. 26(3), 413-439.
Barnes, B. (2013). Scientific knowledge and sociological theory. London: Routledge.
Bird, A. (2010). The epistemology of science - a bird's-eye view. Synthese. 1-12. Retrieved from http://eis.bris.ac.uk/~plajb/teaching/The_Epistemology_of_Science.pdf
Giere, R. N. (2012). The epistemological roots of scientific knowledge. In G. Maxwell., and R. M. Anderson. (Eds.). Induction, Probability and Confirmation. (pp. 212-261), Minnesota: University of Minnesota press.
Hall, J. R. (1990). Epistemology and sociohistorical inquiry. Annual Review of Sociology. 16, 329-351.
Haraway, D. (2003). Situated knowledge: The science questions in feminism and the privilege of partial perspective. In Y. S. Lincoln & N. K. Denzin (Eds.), Turning points in qualitative research: Tying knots in a handkerchief. (pp. 21-47). Lanham, MR: Rowman Altamira.
Wenning, C. J. (2009). Scientific epistemology: How scientists know what they know. Illinois State University Physics. 3-15.
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Conrad Hilton is one of the famous leader in the hospitality industry. He was the first to realize that millionaires and middle-income people alike need the same comfort and unobtrusive but ubiquitous service, and for the same reason, they are ready to stay in the same hotels. The main thing that brought success to the Hilton Hotels was the innovations in the field of service and marketing. Hilton was an innovator, and it played a significant role in the formation of his empire. Hilton Hotels are very popular around the world since their founder was an expressive leader with extraordinary hotel business skills.
Biographical Data
Conrad Hilton has founded an international line of business hotels that bears his name. He was born in 1887 in New Mexico and studied at the Mining Institute (O'Gorman 131). He became an engineer, but this did not attract him at all. Since childhood, Conrad Hilton dreamed of becoming a bank manager. Therefore, his first business was banking. Surviving the bankruptcy of his first enterprise, Conrad dreamed of creating a new, successful bank. However, staying at the local hotel Mobley, he was struck by the mass of people crowding in the lobby who fought for free rooms; thus, he decided to take up the hotel business. He bought this hotel in 1919, and in 1925, he founded the first hotel in Dallas, which was named Hilton (Fojas 32). Hilton Hotels have grown throughout the country. Therefore, he became one of the richest hotelier in the world.
Leadership Characteristics that Led Me to Select Conrad Hilton
Leadership characteristics of Conrad Hilton have inspired me a lot. He was a perfect leader, as he appreciated the customers the most. Thus, he never ignored any requirement of the clients. On the contrary, all purchases in hotels were made in advance based on the analysis of customers' demands. In addition, he was first to introduce the loyalty system for returning clients. Thus, he earned the nickname "enthusiastic dealmaker" for his insatiable energy in exploring competitors (Fojas 40). Going to buy a hotel, he personally studied the situation. For example, Hilton watched how many men and women smiled when they leave the hotel, what was the size of the lobby, and even how many light bulbs were lit before entering as well as how many of them were burned out. By his style, he was a transformational leader, as he had the ability to make significant changes. Typically, Hilton introduced changes in the concept of the future development of his empire, its strategy, culture, production, and applied technologies. Instead of analyzing and controlling specific transactions with subordinates, using rules, directives and incentives, he focused on intangible issues, such as perspectives, common values, and new ideas. Therefore, this ability inspired those around him.
Hilton's Philosophy
Conrad Hilton considered that something that was good for clients was good for him. He believed that his hotels must be special such as diamonds (O'Gorman 133). He valued all his customers with great respect and wanted them to feel special in his hotels, both rich and middle-income. He also believed that world peace could contribute to international travel. Therefore, he supported international labor while creating the Hilton Hotels.
Conrad Hilton and His Hotel Business Innovations
Success of the Hilton empire is determined by the hotel business abilities of its leader. Thus, Hilton brand offers guarantee of elite luxury with affordable service of high standard quality that has become the company's corporate motto (Fojas 54). It attracts a variety of customers to the hotels, starting from crowned women, business leaders, stars of culture, to simple middle-class couples. As American journalists wrote, Conrad Hilton was the first to understand that people needed real comfort and unobtrusive but ubiquitous service regardless of their social status; thus, all of them are ready to stay for this in the same hotels (O'Gorman 139). However, the main thing that brought success to this hotel chain was innovations in the field of service and marketing. The corporation was the first to install specialized kiosks for souvenirs and gifts.
Moreover, Hilton was the innovator in equipment with such conventional devices as air conditioning, direct dial telephone, multifunctional programmable alarms, and automatic entrance doors. In 1994, this company has become the first hotel chain in the world that had all rooms equipped with automatic opening, closing, and locking doors (Fojas 67). In addition, Hilton's company is the first in its business sector to implement and widely distribute the franchising system since 1965, and today, it has franchising contracts with 1,352 hotels (Fojas 69). Nevertheless, the main innovations took place after Hilton's death, when the world entered the electronic era. Following the precepts of the founding father, his followers were the first to take all the newly opened profitable niches, as the work on the electrification of Hilton Hotels and related infrastructure began long before the appearance of the now well-known concepts, namely e-business and IT-technologies.
Conclusion
Hilton brand remains one of the most popular around the world due to their founder who was an expressive leader with extraordinary hotel business skills. Conrad Hilton has created his hotel empire due to his extraordinary personal abilities. Thus, he was a perfect transformational leader who paid his most attention to innovations in order to make his hotels comfortable for visitors. His personal philosophy inspired people around him. Moreover, his desire to become a hotelier was developed since he understood that people needed to feel comfortable away from their home regardless of their income and status.
Works Cited
Fojas, Camilla. Islands of Empire: Pop Culture and U.S. Power. University of Texas Press, 2014.
O'Gorman, Kevin. Conrad Hilton: Entrepreneurship, Innovation and the Making of the Global Hotel Industry. Goodfellow Publishers, 2013.