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Shanghainese is a dialect of Wu Chinese spoken by about 14 million people in the city of Shanghai and its surrounding areas. It is also one of the most influential and widely used varieties of Chinese in the modern world. However, Shanghainese is not a standardized or official language, and it faces many challenges and pressures from Mandarin, the national language of China. In this article, I will introduce some basic features and history of Shanghainese, and discuss its current situation and future prospects.To get more news about shanghainese, you can citynewsservice.cn official website.
Features of Shanghainese
Shanghainese belongs to the Taihu subgroup of Wu Chinese, which is a branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. It has many distinctive phonological, lexical, and grammatical characteristics that make it different from other Chinese dialects. For example:
Shanghainese has a low number of tones compared to other Southern Chinese languages. It has only two basic tones: high and low. However, the tones are affected by various factors, such as syllable length, stress, and tone sandhi. Tone sandhi is a process that changes the tone of a syllable depending on its position and context.
Shanghainese has many words and expressions that are unique to its culture and history. Some of them are borrowed from other languages, such as English, Japanese, or French, while others are derived from local slang or dialects. For example, the word for "bus" is /pɔsɦi/, which comes from the English word "bus".
History of Shanghainese
Shanghainese developed from the speech of the people who lived in the area around Shanghai since ancient times. However, it was greatly influenced by other dialects and languages due to historical events and migrations. Some of the major influences are:
During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), many people from southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang moved to Shanghai to escape wars and famines. They brought their dialects with them, which formed the basis of modern Shanghainese4
During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Shanghai became a prosperous port city and a center of trade and commerce. Many foreigners came to Shanghai and established concessions and settlements. They introduced their languages and cultures to Shanghai, which enriched Shanghainese vocabulary and grammar4
During the late 19th and early 20th century, Shanghai became a cosmopolitan metropolis and a hub of modernization and innovation. Many intellectuals and writers from Shanghai promoted a common Chinese language movement to create a vernacular medium for national communication. They chose Mandarin as the base language, but also borrowed many words and usages from Shanghainese and other Wu dialects. As a result, many modern Mandarin words have their origins in Shanghainese5
During the mid 20th century, Shanghai experienced political turmoil and social unrest due to wars and revolutions. Many Shanghainese people fled to other parts of China or overseas, especially to Hong Kong and Taiwan. They spread their language and culture to these places, which influenced the development of Cantonese and Taiwanese.
The city of Shanghai is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of China, and the most populous and developed city in the country. It is a global city that offers a variety of services for its residents and visitors, covering various aspects such as public administration, public safety, public health, public transportation, public education, public culture, public recreation, etc. In this article, I will introduce some of the main services that the city of Shanghai provides, and how to access and use them.To get more news about city of shanghai services, you can citynewsservice.cn official website.
Public Administration
The city of Shanghai has a municipal government that is responsible for the administration and management of the city. The municipal government consists of various departments and agencies that perform different functions and duties.
The city of Shanghai also has 16 districts and one county that are subordinate to the municipal government. Each district or county has its own government that is responsible for the local affairs and services. The official websites of the districts and county are listed below:
Public Safety
The city of Shanghai has a public security bureau that is responsible for maintaining law and order, preventing and combating crimes, managing traffic, issuing exit-entry documents, etc. where you can find information about the functions and services of the public security bureau.
The city of Shanghai also has a fire department that is responsible for fire prevention and control, emergency rescue, fire safety education, etc. where you can find information about the functions and services of the fire department.
Public Health
The city of Shanghai has a health commission that is responsible for health planning, health supervision, health promotion, disease prevention and control, medical services, etc. You can also contact the health commission through its hotline 12320 or its email address wsjkw@shanghai.gov.cn6
Online consumer boycotts accusing brands of disrespecting Chinese people by showing models with "slanted eyes" are overwhelming social media. From Dior, Mercedes-Benz, and Gucci to Made-in-China companies, international and domestic brands have gotten reprimanded on the subject by nationalist consumers over recent months.To get more news about chinkyeyes, you can visit shine news official website.
Moving forward, brands will have to confront a hard truth: Chinese consumers are increasingly aware of racial representation issues on the global stage, and they are demanding greater cultural awareness about how they appear to the world.
Last year, Asian model eye shapes caused China's biggest luxury brand scandals. In November, netizens spotted a photo of a model with small eyes and spooky makeup from a 2012 Dior exhibition and quickly accused the brand of using an Asian stereotype to insult China. The photographer, Chen Man, later apologized for her "immaturity and ignorance" at the time of the shoot, and Dior issued a statement saying they do, in fact, "respect the feelings of the Chinese people."
Then, in December, Mercedes-Benz had to remove a video from Weibo that featured a model with painted slants on her eyes due to public pressure. Even a Twitter campaign published by Gucci got met with criticism after a model with small eyes was received as a stereotype of Asian beauty.
But similar controversies have not spared domestic brands. In January, the Chinese animated film I Am What I Am pushed the hashtag #slantedeyes up Weibo's hottest topic rank for the fifth time in a month. Apparently, netizens found the main character's narrow eye shape and wide eye spacing to be a form of Chinese self-hatred. Additionally, the Chinese snack brand Three Squirrels recently found itself in a social media uproar after people got upset about a campaign from 2019 that featured a model with long, thin eyes.
Mainstream digital opinions among Chinese millennials have been divided into two streams: one believes brands must stop perpetuating the "slanted eyes" stereotype, while the other says the idea that "slanted eyes are ugly" is itself a way of conforming to the Western beauty standards.
Most online backlash against brands comes from the first stream, where consumers see slanted eyes as a sign of the West mocking East Asian features. In addition to the feeling that the West reduces Asian faces to one stereotypical eye shape, Chinese consumers are also intolerant of the slanted-eye look because they link it to the West's perceived superiority.
Soon after the Dior scandal gained online momentum, Chinese state media Global Times published an article explaining the history of derogatory Chinese depictions of slant eyes, sinister grins, and braids in 19th-century American media and Hollywood films starring characters like Fu Manchu. These stereotypes perpetuated the racist idea that the Chinese are an evil threat to Western society.
Following the footsteps of Global Times, a wave of "woke" media theory posts flooded the internet, further decrying the aesthetic injustices Chinese people have experienced at the hands of Western media. On Weibo, hashtags such as #colonialaesthetics and #yellowperilmakeup have generated millions of views by exposing problematic representations of Chinese people in global media.

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